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}} |reign-type = 1st reign |reign = 6 November 1700 – 15 January 1724 |predecessor = Charles II |successor = Louis I |reign-type1 = 2nd reign |reign1 = 6 September 1724 – 9 July 1746 |predecessor1 = Louis I |successor1 = Ferdinand VI |spouse = Maria Luisa of Savoy Elisabeth Farnese |issue-link =#Marriages |issue = Louis I of Spain Ferdinand VI of Spain Charles III of Spain Maria Anna Victoria, Queen of Portugal Philip, Duke of Parma Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France Luis, Count of Chinchón Maria Antonia Fernanda, Queen of Sardinia | house = House of Bourbon | father = Louis, Dauphin of France | mother = Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria | birth_date = 19 December 1683 | birth_place = Palace of Versailles, France | death_date = | death_place = Madrid, Spain | place of burial= Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso | signature = Signature of Philippe of France, Duke of Anjou (future King of Spain) in 1695.png | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Philip V ((スペイン語:Felipe V), (フランス語:Philippe), (イタリア語:Filippo); 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 15 January 1724, when he abdicated in favour of his son Louis, and from 6 September 1724, when he assumed the throne again upon his son's death, to his own death 9 July 1746. Before his reign, Philip occupied an exalted place in the royal family of France as a grandson of King Louis XIV. His father, Louis, the Grand Dauphin, had the strongest genealogical claim to the throne of Spain when it became vacant in 1700. However, since the Grand Dauphin and Philip's older brother, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, could not be displaced from their place in the succession to the French throne, King Charles II of Spain named Philip as his heir in his will. It was well known that the union of France and Spain under one monarch would upset the balance of power in Europe, such that other European powers would take steps to prevent it. Indeed, Philip's accession in Spain provoked the 14-year War of the Spanish Succession, which continued until the Treaty of Utrecht forbade any future possibility of unifying the French and Spanish thrones. Philip was the first member of the House of Bourbon to rule as king of Spain. The sum of his two reigns, 45 years and 21 days, is the longest in modern Spanish history. ==Early years== Philip was born at the Palace of Versailles〔''The New International Encyclopædia'', p.14. Published by Dodd, Mead and Company, 1903.〕 in France the second son of Louis, Grand Dauphin, the heir apparent to the throne of France, and his wife Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria,〔Kamen, Henry. "Philip V of Spain: The King who Reigned Twice", Published by Yale University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-300-08718-7〕 ''Dauphine Victoire''. He was a younger brother of Louis, Duke of Burgundy, the father of Louis XV of France. At birth, Philip was created Duke of Anjou, a traditional title for younger sons in the French royal family. He would be known by this name until he became the king of Spain. Since Philip's older brother, the Duke of Burgundy, was second in line to the French throne after his father, there was little expectation that either he or his younger brother Charles, Duke of Berry, would ever rule over France. Philip was tutored with his brothers by François Fénelon, Archbishop of Cambrai. The three were also educated by Paul de Beauvilliers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Philip V of Spain」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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